Vermont Winter Snowmobile Rules: Burlington to St. Johnsbury Riders Urged to Prepare

After a Windsor County crash injured two riders, officials remind Vermonters to check permits and insurance before hitting the trails.

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Burlington, VT – A late-season ride in Windsor County left two snowmobilers hospitalized last winter after their sleds collided on a wooded trail outside Woodstock. “We were both new to the route,” said one of the injured riders. “It happened so fast — visibility was low, and neither of us saw the corner.”

According to the Accident Data Center, around 200 snowmobile-related deaths occur nationwide each year, most tied to speed, poor visibility, or equipment issues. Vermont officials say that with the state’s extensive trail network, compliance and preparation are key to staying safe this winter.

Vermont boasts 4,750 miles of groomed snowmobile trails, managed by the Vermont Association of Snow Travelers (VAST). All sleds operated in the state must be registered in any U.S. state or Canadian province and display a valid VAST Trail Maintenance Assessment (TMA) decal.

TMAs can be purchased through local VAST clubs and include club membership. Costs vary but generally range from $100 for residents to $130 for nonresidents, plus small local or county dues. To buy a TMA, riders must belong to a local club, which provides permission to ride on Vermont’s largely private trail system.

Vermont also requires riders to carry proof of liability insurance with minimum coverage of $25,000/$50,000/$10,000 and to wear approved helmets and eye protection at all times. Roads are closed to snowmobiles unless posted as a designated crossing or trail connector.

Speed must be reasonable and prudent, with a 35 mph limit on state lands. The Vermont State Police urge snowmobilers to inspect sleds, avoid aftermarket exhausts that exceed noise limits, and check trail conditions before riding.

For full details on trail permits and club memberships, visit vtvast.org.