Burlington, Vermont – As winter deepens across Vermont, pet safety advocates are urging owners to take extra precautions as extreme cold remains a lingering concern into February. Extended periods of bitter temperatures, snow, and ice can pose serious health risks for animals, even when outdoor exposure is brief.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be brought indoors whenever possible during extreme cold. Animals left outside are vulnerable to freezing temperatures, disorientation, and injury, while cars can trap cold air and become dangerous environments in a short amount of time. Cold-related stress can escalate quickly, particularly overnight and during early morning hours.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns that frostbite and hypothermia are common winter threats for pets. Ears, paws, tails, and noses are often affected first, and damage may not be immediately visible. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, weakness, slowed movement, anxiety, or attempts to burrow into warm spaces. In severe cold, frostbite can begin developing in as little as 10 to 15 minutes.
Winter hazards also include ice melt chemicals and salt, which can irritate paws and become toxic if ingested. The ASPCA recommends wiping paws and bellies after walks, checking for cracks or redness, and using pet-safe ice melts when possible. Booties or vet-approved paw protectants can add another layer of protection, especially during repeated outings.
Pet owners are encouraged to limit bathing during cold stretches, keep coats dry, provide extra calories for warmth, and ensure pets have a warm, draft-free sleeping area off the floor. Antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal.
With cold conditions expected to persist into mid-February, the Red Cross advises including pets in winter emergency plans and keeping several days’ worth of food, water, and medications on hand. Staying vigilant now can help keep Vermont’s pets safe through the harshest stretch of winter.
