Minnesota Winter Snowmobile Rules: Duluth to Brainerd Riders Urged to Prepare

Roughly 200 people die in U.S. snowmobile crashes each year — Minnesota stresses helmets and certificates.

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Duluth, MN – A tragic crash near Lake Andrew Township last February claimed the life of Ronald Dilley, 67, when his snowmobile struck a tree on frozen Lake Florida. Authorities said he was an experienced rider but had not taken a recent safety course. “He’d been on a sled for decades,” a family friend told reporters. “It just shows how quickly things can happen.”

According to the Accident Data Center, about 200 snowmobile deaths occur nationwide each year, often tied to speed, low visibility, or rider inexperience. Minnesota officials are reminding enthusiasts to review training and permit rules before heading out this season.

Minnesota maintains over 22,000 miles of groomed trails, spanning the Arrowhead Region through Brainerd Lakes and across the Iron Range. All sleds operated in the state must have a trail permit ($36 per season) and be registered with the Minnesota DNR. Permits can be purchased through Electronic License System agents, by phone at 1-888-MINNDNR, or online.

Helmets are required for anyone under 18 years old, and snowmobiles must operate in the direction of traffic when in ditches after dark unless on a signed two-way trail. The maximum statewide speed limit is 50 mph, though local ordinances or trail signage may reduce it further.

Anyone born after December 31, 1976, must possess a valid snowmobile safety certificate to operate on public lands. Out-of-state certificates are recognized in Minnesota, but officials advise carrying proof while riding.

DNR officers also remind snowmobilers that alcohol and winter conditions don’t mix. “Every winter, we respond to crashes that could’ve been prevented with training, helmets, and sober riding,” said a Minnesota DNR spokesperson.

For trail maps and permit details, visit dnr.state.mn.us.