Washington, D.C. – For anyone traveling across the Mid-Atlantic in 2026, January represents one of the most critical periods for winter driving preparation as snow, ice, and repeated freeze-thaw cycles create persistent road hazards from New York through Virginia.
Transportation and safety officials across the region report that January consistently produces some of the highest winter crash totals. Unlike early-season winter weather, midwinter conditions often linger, with icy pavement, packed snow, and refreezing affecting roads for days at a time.
Officials emphasize that cars, trucks, and SUVs are all vulnerable to losing traction. While four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive can help vehicles move forward, they do not improve braking or prevent sliding on ice or refrozen pavement.
Throughout January, temperature swings common across the Mid-Atlantic frequently cause snow or slush to melt during daylight hours and refreeze overnight. These conditions often create slick surfaces on major travel corridors such as Interstate 95, Interstate 81, Interstate 83, Interstate 70, and the New Jersey Turnpike, as well as on bridges, ramps, and secondary roads.
January is considered an ideal time for drivers to reassess vehicle readiness. Officials recommend checking tire tread depth and pressure, testing brakes, replacing worn wiper blades, and ensuring headlights and taillights are fully operational. Windshield washer fluid rated for freezing temperatures is also advised.
Emergency preparedness becomes increasingly important as winter deepens. Winter kits should include warm clothing, blankets, food, water, a flashlight, a phone charger, and traction devices when required. Drivers are encouraged to keep fuel tanks at least half full in case of delays, crashes, or temporary road closures.
Planning remains one of the most effective winter safety measures. Sharing travel plans with family or friends, allowing extra travel time, and checking road conditions before departure can reduce risk. Real-time updates are available through state transportation agencies, with official forecasts posted at weather.gov.
Officials stress that winter travel safety in January depends less on vehicle type and more on preparation, patience, and decision-making during prolonged winter conditions.
