Chicago, IL – Wildlife officials across Illinois say residents may notice an uptick in coyote sightings this week as colder weather and declining natural food sources push the animals into new areas in search of prey and territory.
According to the Urban Coyote Research Project, coyote visibility typically increases in late fall, especially as young males explore new turf. While coyotes generally avoid human interaction, officials warn that conflicts can arise when people unintentionally provide access to food.
The research group stresses that the most effective way to prevent negative encounters is to eliminate wildlife feeding. “Coyotes that are fed in residential neighborhoods can lose their fear of people and may eventually test humans — and pets — as possible prey,” officials noted. Residents are urged not to leave pet food outdoors, place trash out overnight, or maintain large bird feeders that attract rodents, which in turn attract coyotes.
Experts also recommend regularly checking compost bins and trash containers to ensure they are sealed and not offering an easy food source. According to the University of Illinois Extension, coyotes that consume carbohydrate-rich foods from human waste can develop health issues that increase their conflict-prone behavior.
Safety guidance includes standing tall, yelling, and waving your arms if approached by a coyote; teaching children what to do if they spot one; and keeping small pets supervised outdoors, particularly at night.
Wildlife officials emphasize that coyotes play a vital ecological role by controlling small mammal populations and maintaining balance within Illinois’ natural systems.
