BIRMINGHAM — The latest drought analysis shows moderate to extreme drought conditions remain firmly in place across much of Alabama, with little short-term relief expected, according to the National Weather Service in Birmingham and the U.S. Drought Monitor.
As of early February, large portions of Central and Southern Alabama are classified in D1 (Moderate), D2 (Severe), and D3 (Extreme) drought categories. The most intense drought conditions are concentrated across areas south and east of Birmingham, including communities near Interstate 65, I-20, I-59, and I-85. Some counties have experienced prolonged rainfall deficits stretching back several months.
The Seasonal Drought Outlook through April indicates drought conditions are likely to persist, with much of the region falling under the “drought persists” category. While isolated rain events may occur, they are not expected to be widespread or consistent enough to significantly improve soil moisture, streamflows, or reservoir levels.
Impacts from the ongoing drought include dry soils, reduced pasture quality, stressed winter crops, and declining water levels in smaller creeks and ponds. Agricultural interests may face increased irrigation demands, while wildfire risk could increase during periods of dry and breezy weather.
Residents are encouraged to practice water conservation, follow any local water-use restrictions, and remain alert for potential burn bans as spring approaches. Those traveling along major roadways such as I-65, US-231, and US-80 may notice unusually dry vegetation for this time of year, an indicator of long-term moisture deficits.
Drought conditions will continue to be monitored weekly. Officials stress that meaningful improvement will require several weeks of above-average rainfall, not just isolated storms.
For the most up-to-date drought information, visit droughtmonitor.unl.edu or follow updates from NWS Birmingham.
