Minneapolis, Minnesota – As extreme winter cold lingers across the Upper Midwest into February, animal welfare experts are urging pet owners to take extra precautions as prolonged cold conditions continue to pose serious risks for pets. Across Minnesota, Wisconsin, the Dakotas, and northern Iowa, extended exposure to freezing temperatures, wind, and snow-covered ground can quickly become life-threatening for animals.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be kept indoors as much as possible during extended cold stretches. Animals left outside are at high risk for hypothermia and frostbite, especially overnight and during early morning hours. Strong winds common across the Upper Midwest can dramatically accelerate heat loss, making even short trips outdoors dangerous. Cold weather can also make parked vehicles unsafe, as they trap frigid air and can quickly become deadly for pets left unattended.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns that frostbite in pets most often affects ears, paws, tails, and noses first. In extreme cold, frostbite can begin developing in as little as 5 minutes, particularly when wind chills plunge well below zero. Damage may not be immediately visible and can worsen hours or days later. Signs of hypothermia include intense shivering, weakness, slowed movement, lethargy, or pets seeking warm places to burrow. Pets showing these symptoms should be brought indoors immediately and examined by a veterinarian.
Winter hazards extend beyond temperature alone. The ASPCA notes that salt and ice-melting chemicals widely used on sidewalks, driveways, and parking lots can irritate paws and become toxic if ingested. Pet owners are encouraged to wipe paws, legs, and bellies after walks, check for cracks or redness, and use pet-friendly ice melt products. Booties or vet-approved paw protectants can provide added protection during repeated exposure.
Experts also recommend limiting bathing during extreme cold to prevent dry skin, keeping coats dry, and providing slightly increased calories to help pets maintain body heat. Pets should have warm, draft-free sleeping areas off the floor, and antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal.
With harsh cold expected to persist into mid-February, the Red Cross advises families to include pets in winter emergency plans and keep several days’ worth of food, water, and medications on hand to help keep pets across the Upper Midwest safe through the heart of winter.
