Knoxville, Tennessee – As winter cold lingers across the Tennessee Valley into February, animal welfare experts are urging pet owners throughout eastern Tennessee, northern Alabama, and southern Kentucky to take added precautions as prolonged cold conditions continue to pose risks for pets. While the region is known for milder winters compared to the Midwest, extended cold spells combined with wind, rain, and occasional snow can still be dangerous for animals.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be brought indoors as much as possible during extended cold periods. Animals left outside are vulnerable to hypothermia and frostbite, particularly overnight and during early morning hours when temperatures drop the most. Damp conditions common in the Tennessee Valley can increase heat loss, making even brief outdoor exposure hazardous. Cold weather can also make parked vehicles unsafe, as they can trap frigid air and endanger pets left inside, even briefly.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns that frostbite in pets most often affects ears, paws, tails, and noses first. In extreme cold, frostbite can begin developing in as little as 10 to 15 minutes, especially when wind chills are involved. Damage may not be immediately visible and can worsen hours or days later. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, weakness, slowed movement, lethargy, anxiety, or pets seeking warm places to burrow. Pets showing these symptoms should be brought indoors immediately and evaluated by a veterinarian.
Winter hazards extend beyond temperature alone. The ASPCA notes that salt and ice-melting chemicals used on sidewalks, bridges, and parking areas across the Tennessee Valley can irritate paws and become toxic if ingested. Pet owners are encouraged to wipe paws, legs, and bellies after walks, inspect for cracks or redness, and use pet-friendly ice melt products whenever possible. Booties or vet-approved paw protectants can provide added protection during repeated exposure.
Experts also recommend limiting bathing during cold spells to prevent dry skin, keeping coats dry, and providing slightly increased calories to help pets maintain body heat. Pets should have warm, draft-free sleeping areas off the floor, and antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal.
With cold conditions expected to linger into mid-February, the Red Cross advises families to include pets in winter emergency plans and keep several days’ worth of food, water, and medications on hand to help keep pets across the Tennessee Valley safe through the remainder of winter.
