Boston, Massachusetts –As winter cold continues to grip New England into February, animal welfare experts are urging pet owners across the region to remain vigilant as lingering cold conditions pose serious risks for pets. From coastal Massachusetts and Rhode Island to inland New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine, extended periods of cold, wind, and damp conditions can quickly become dangerous for animals.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be kept indoors as much as possible during prolonged cold stretches. Animals left outside are at risk of hypothermia and frostbite, particularly overnight and during early morning hours when temperatures are lowest. Even cold, wet conditions without heavy snow can rapidly strip body heat from pets, increasing the danger during routine outings.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns that frostbite in pets most commonly affects ears, paws, tails, and noses first. In extreme cold, frostbite can begin developing in as little as 5 to 10 minutes, especially when wind is involved. Damage is not always immediately visible and may worsen hours or days later. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, weakness, slowed movement, lethargy, anxiety, or pets seeking warm places to burrow. Any animal showing these symptoms should be brought indoors immediately and examined by a veterinarian.
Winter hazards extend beyond temperature alone. The ASPCA notes that salt and ice-melting chemicals used on sidewalks, driveways, and roadways throughout New England can irritate paws and become toxic if ingested. Pet owners are encouraged to wipe paws, legs, and bellies after walks, check for cracks or redness, and use pet-friendly ice melt products whenever possible. Booties or vet-approved paw protectants can offer added protection during repeated exposure.
Experts also recommend limiting bathing during cold spells to prevent dry, flaky skin, keeping coats dry, and providing slightly increased calories to help pets maintain body heat. Pets should have warm, draft-free sleeping areas off the floor, and antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal.
With cold conditions expected to linger through mid-February, the Red Cross advises families to include pets in winter emergency plans and keep several days’ worth of food, water, and medications on hand to help keep pets across New England safe for the remainder of winter.
