Chicago, Illinois – For anyone traveling across the Midwest in 2026, January represents one of the most demanding periods for winter driving preparation as snow, ice, wind, and prolonged cold create hazardous road conditions from Illinois through Minnesota.
Transportation and safety officials across the region report that January consistently produces some of the highest winter crash totals. Heavy snowfall, drifting snow, and extended periods of subfreezing temperatures can leave roads slick or snow-packed for days, particularly in rural areas and along open stretches of highway.
Officials emphasize that cars, trucks, and SUVs are all vulnerable to losing traction. While four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive can assist with acceleration, they do not improve braking or prevent sliding on ice or compact snow.
Throughout January, Midwest conditions frequently include daytime clearing followed by overnight refreezing. These cycles create slick surfaces on major corridors such as Interstate 90, Interstate 94, Interstate 80, Interstate 35, and Interstate 39, as well as on bridges, entrance ramps, and secondary highways across the region.
January is considered a critical time for drivers to reassess vehicle readiness. Officials recommend checking tire tread depth and pressure, testing brakes, replacing worn wiper blades, and ensuring headlights and taillights are fully operational. Windshield washer fluid rated for extreme cold is also advised.
Emergency preparedness is especially important in the Midwest, where delays can be extended during snow and wind events. Winter kits should include warm clothing, blankets, food, water, a flashlight, a phone charger, and traction devices when required. Drivers are encouraged to keep fuel tanks at least half full in case of slow-moving traffic or road closures.
Planning ahead remains one of the most effective winter safety measures. Sharing travel plans with family or friends, allowing extra travel time, and checking road conditions before departure can reduce risk. Real-time updates are available through state transportation agencies, with official forecasts posted at weather.gov.
Officials stress that winter travel safety in January depends less on vehicle type and more on preparation, patience, and decision-making during prolonged Midwest winter conditions.
