Indianapolis, Indiana — Loud booming noises reported overnight across parts of the Midwest are prompting questions from residents, particularly in communities spanning Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois near the Interstate 70 corridor, where sudden rumbles were heard during the coldest nighttime hours.
According to the National Weather Service, the sounds are consistent with cryoseisms, commonly known as frost quakes. These events occur when water-saturated ground freezes rapidly, causing underground expansion that cracks soil or rock and produces a sharp, explosive noise.
Meteorologists said recent weather conditions created a favorable setup across the central Midwest. Rain and mixed winter precipitation earlier in the period saturated the ground. Temperatures then dropped quickly from above freezing to near or below zero over a 36- to 48-hour window, increasing pressure beneath the surface.
The National Weather Service emphasized that frost quakes are not earthquakes and do not indicate seismic activity. While the noises can be loud enough to shake homes or wake residents from sleep, the events are typically brief and rarely cause damage.
Reports shared with forecasters described booms heard late at night into early morning hours, including residential areas near major travel routes such as Interstate 70, which runs east to west through the region and experienced some of the coldest overnight conditions. No structural damage or roadway damage related to frost quakes has been reported.
For commuters, officials said there are no closures or pavement impacts tied to the phenomenon. However, continued freezing temperatures may still create common winter travel hazards, including icy bridges and overpasses along Interstate 70 and nearby highways.
Meteorologists note frost quakes are most likely when rapid temperature drops follow wet ground conditions. Isolated events may continue until temperatures stabilize or soils fully freeze.
Residents are encouraged to remain weather-aware but reassured that the sounds, while unusual, are a known cold-weather occurrence.
