St. Louis, Missouri – As winter cold continues to affect Missouri into February, animal welfare experts are reminding pet owners that lingering cold conditions can pose serious risks for pets across the state. Fluctuating temperatures, icy ground, and persistent cold air can quickly lead to health issues for animals, even during short periods outdoors.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be kept indoors as much as possible during extended cold stretches. Animals left outside can suffer from hypothermia, frostbite, or disorientation in a short amount of time. Cold weather can also turn parked vehicles into dangerous environments that trap frigid air, making it unsafe to leave pets unattended, even briefly.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns that frostbite in pets most commonly affects ears, paws, tails, and noses first. In extreme cold, frostbite can begin developing in as little as 10 minutes, especially when wind is involved. Damage may not be immediately visible and can worsen hours or days later. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, weakness, slowed movement, lethargy, or seeking warm places to burrow. Pets showing these symptoms should be brought indoors immediately and seen by a veterinarian.
Winter hazards extend beyond temperature alone. The ASPCA notes that salt and ice-melting chemicals used on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads can irritate paws and become toxic if ingested. Pet owners are encouraged to wipe paws, legs, and bellies after walks, check for cracks or redness, and use pet-friendly ice melt products whenever possible. Booties or vet-approved paw protectants can provide added protection during repeated outings.
Experts also recommend limiting bathing during cold spells to prevent dry skin, keeping coats dry, and providing slightly increased calories to help pets maintain body heat. Pets should have warm, draft-free sleeping areas off the floor, and antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal.
With cold conditions expected to linger into mid-February, the Red Cross advises families to include pets in winter emergency plans and keep several days’ worth of food, water, and medications on hand to help keep Missouri’s pets safe through the remainder of winter.
