Boston, Massachusetts – As winter conditions persist across Massachusetts, pet safety experts are urging owners to stay vigilant as extreme cold continues to pose risks for animals into February. Even without a single headline storm, prolonged cold exposure can quickly become dangerous for pets during routine walks, outdoor play, or time spent outside overnight.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be kept indoors as much as possible during bitter cold stretches. Animals left outdoors face increased risks of hypothermia, frostbite, and disorientation, while cold weather can turn parked cars into dangerous environments that trap frigid air. These risks are highest overnight and during early morning hours.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals warns that frostbite in pets often targets ears, paws, tails, and noses first. In extreme cold, frostbite can begin developing in as little as 10 to 15 minutes, and injuries may not be immediately visible. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, weakness, slowed movement, anxiety, or attempts to burrow into warm spaces, all of which require prompt action.
Winter hazards extend beyond temperature alone. The ASPCA notes that salt and ice-melting chemicals can irritate paws and become toxic if ingested. Pet owners are advised to wipe paws, legs, and bellies after walks, check for cracks or redness, and use pet-safe ice melt products whenever possible. Booties or vet-approved paw protectants can provide added protection, especially during repeated outings.
Experts also recommend limiting bathing during cold stretches, keeping coats dry, and providing extra calories to help pets maintain body heat. Warm, draft-free sleeping areas off the floor are essential, and antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal.
With cold conditions expected to linger into mid-February, the Red Cross encourages families to include pets in winter emergency plans and keep several days’ worth of food, water, and medications on hand. Staying proactive can help protect Massachusetts pets through the toughest stretch of winter.
