Portland, Maine – As extreme cold continues to threaten Maine through late winter, pet owners are being reminded that animals face serious and sometimes life-threatening risks when temperatures plunge. Prolonged cold exposure can lead to frostbite, hypothermia, and lasting injury, even during short trips outdoors.
According to the American Red Cross, pets should be brought indoors during periods of bitter cold whenever possible. Animals left outside are vulnerable not only to freezing temperatures, but also to disorientation, injury, and theft. Cold weather can turn vehicles into refrigerators as well, making it dangerous to leave pets unattended in cars, even briefly.
Veterinarians warn that frostbite can develop quickly in pets, often affecting ears, paws, tails, and noses first. Hypothermia signs may include shivering, whining, slowed movement, weakness, or seeking warm places to burrow. These symptoms require immediate action, as cold-related injuries can worsen rapidly and may not always be visible right away.
The Red Cross also emphasizes paw protection during winter. Ice melt chemicals and salt can irritate paws and mouths if licked, making it important to wipe pets’ feet after outdoor walks. Keeping fur dry, limiting bathing, and using sweaters or coats for short-haired dogs can help animals retain body heat during necessary trips outside.
Pet owners should ensure animals have constant access to unfrozen water, warm bedding away from drafts, and a stable food supply. Antifreeze spills should be cleaned immediately, as ingestion can be fatal. Space heaters should be used cautiously to avoid burns or fire hazards.
Cold conditions are expected to remain a concern into mid-February, and additional weather alerts are possible. The American Red Cross encourages families to include pets in winter emergency plans and keep extra food, water, and medications on hand. Staying proactive now can prevent emergencies later as Maine’s harsh winter continues.
