Chicago, IL – Cats across the U.S. have contracted avian influenza A (H5N1) following an outbreak in dairy cattle. Infected cats include both domestic and wild species, such as tigers and leopards. The virus, known to affect birds and livestock, has now proven deadly in felines.
According to veterinary health experts, cats with H5N1 experience severe illness and often die. Researchers are unsure if the virus spreads between cats. However, recent cases suggest that transmission among cats may be possible. The risk of human infection remains low but could increase with prolonged exposure to infected animals.
How Do Cats Get H5N1?
Contaminated food appears to be the primary source of infection. Cats often contract H5N1 by consuming unpasteurized milk or raw and undercooked meat, particularly from infected poultry. Other risk factors include:
• Exposure to infected birds or livestock
• Contact with contaminated environments
• Interaction with farm workers exposed to the virus
Symptoms of H5N1 in Cats
Early symptoms include loss of appetite, lethargy, and fever. The virus quickly worsens, causing:
• Neurological issues (seizures, tremors, blindness)
• Severe respiratory distress
• Discharge from the eyes and nose
How to Protect Your Cat
No vaccine exists for H5N1 in cats. To reduce infection risks, pet owners should:
• Avoid feeding raw meat or unpasteurized dairy
• Keep cats indoors and away from wildlife
• Wash hands after handling animals
If your cat shows symptoms, call a veterinarian immediately.
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