Business Students: New Loan Caps and Earnings Tests Could Limit Funding

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St. Louis, MO – Business administration and office administration programs—among the most popular career pathways in U.S. higher education—are preparing for significant federal funding shifts as new student aid regulations take effect in 2026. Many of these programs, particularly certificate-level offerings at career colleges, fall directly within the federal government’s newly targeted oversight categories.

According to federal guidance, business and office administration programs that are unaccredited, non-credit, or under 150 instructional hours cannot receive Title IV financial aid. Certificate programs between 150 and 600 hours must now meet the stricter Workforce Pell requirements, including a 70% completion rate, 70% job placement rate, and program tuition that does not exceed graduates’ measured value-added earnings from prior cohorts.

Starting July 1, 2026, these programs must also pass the new federal “low earnings outcomes” test. Under this rule, a program loses access to Direct Loans if its graduates earn the same or less than local workers with only a high school diploma for two out of three measured years. Because many entry-level administrative roles start at modest wages—often close to the high school median—business certificate programs in lower-wage regions may face elevated compliance challenges.

Institutions warn the changes could slow enrollment and limit affordable pathways into office, clerical, and administrative career tracks.