Boston, Massachusetts – Tornadoes are often linked to the Plains, but they have struck every state, including Massachusetts, and residents here may have only minutes to act when an alert sounds.
According to the National Weather Service, tornadoes occur most frequently between the Rocky Mountains and west of the Appalachians, yet Southern New England records multiple confirmed tornadoes most years. Massachusetts typically faces its greatest tornado risk during late spring and summer, when heat, humidity and strong cold fronts collide across the state.
A Tornado Watch means atmospheric conditions support the development of severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes. Watches can stretch from Berkshire County through Worcester County and into eastern Massachusetts. When a watch is issued, residents in Boston, Springfield and Lowell should review shelter plans, charge phones and monitor local alerts.
A Tornado Warning signals immediate danger. Meteorologists issue warnings when radar detects rotation or when a tornado is reported on the ground. If a warning is triggered, move immediately to a basement or an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows.
A Tornado Emergency is rare and reserved for confirmed, destructive tornadoes targeting populated areas. This alert signals catastrophic damage is likely or ongoing.
Severe storms can intensify rapidly during the warm season. Massachusetts residents should keep wireless emergency alerts enabled and identify safe shelter locations before the next warning is issued.
