Little Rock, AR – Winter officially begins today as Arkansas observes the Winter Solstice, the shortest day and longest night of the year. While winters in Arkansas are often milder than in northern states, safety officials warn that the longest night of the year can still bring increased dangers inside homes—particularly from carbon monoxide exposure during overnight temperature drops.
Cold snaps in Arkansas often arrive quickly, prompting residents to turn on heating systems that may not have been used in months. Space heaters, fireplaces, gas heaters, and portable fuel heaters are commonly used to supplement central heat. In rural areas or during winter storms, generators may also be used during power outages. With windows closed and homes sealed to retain warmth, ventilation is reduced, allowing carbon monoxide to accumulate indoors.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced when fuel-burning appliances do not burn completely or are not properly vented. Because it cannot be seen or smelled, it is often referred to as the “invisible killer.” According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, carbon monoxide poisoning sends tens of thousands of Americans to emergency rooms each year, with winter months posing the greatest risk—even in Southern and Mid-South states.
Medical experts warn that carbon monoxide poisoning disables far more people than it kills, often leaving survivors with long-term neurological or cognitive damage. Early symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, and confusion. As exposure continues, symptoms can escalate to chest pain, vomiting, impaired coordination, loss of consciousness, and death. Because these symptoms can resemble flu-like illness or general fatigue, many people do not recognize the danger until exposure becomes severe.
Fire departments across Arkansas caution that carbon monoxide incidents often rise during cold nights like those surrounding the Winter Solstice. Common causes include space heaters placed too close to furniture or walls, grills or fuel heaters used indoors or on enclosed porches, generators operated too close to homes, and vehicles left running in garages. Even brief exposure in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces can be deadly.
Safety officials urge Arkansas residents to ensure carbon monoxide detectors are installed on every level of the home and outside sleeping areas—even in homes that do not regularly use heating systems. Alarms should be tested regularly, and batteries replaced as needed. Residents are also advised never to use grills, camp stoves, or fuel-powered heaters indoors, to operate generators outdoors and far from windows and doors, and to follow manufacturer safety guidelines for heating equipment.
If a carbon monoxide alarm sounds, officials say residents should leave the home immediately and call 911 or the local fire department from outside. Anyone experiencing symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure should seek emergency medical care without delay.
As Arkansas experiences the longest night of the year, safety officials say the Winter Solstice is more than a seasonal marker. It is also a reminder that carbon monoxide—the invisible killer—can pose a serious but preventable threat when cold weather catches residents unprepared
