Birmingham, Alabama – Tornadoes are often associated with the Plains, but they have struck every state, including Alabama, and residents here may have only minutes to act when an alert is issued.
According to the National Weather Service, tornadoes occur most frequently between the Rocky Mountains and west of the Appalachians, placing Alabama in one of the most active severe weather corridors in the nation. The state averages dozens of confirmed tornadoes in many years, with peak activity in spring and another surge in late fall when strong storm systems track across the Deep South.
A Tornado Watch means atmospheric conditions support severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes. Watches often span broad sections of the state, from Jefferson County in Birmingham to Madison County in Huntsville and Mobile County along the Gulf Coast. When a watch is issued, families should review shelter plans, charge mobile devices and closely monitor updated alerts.
A Tornado Warning signals immediate danger. Meteorologists issue warnings when radar detects rotation or when a tornado is reported on the ground. If a warning is triggered in Birmingham, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa or Mobile, move immediately to a basement or an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows.
A Tornado Emergency is rare and reserved for confirmed, destructive tornadoes targeting populated areas. This alert signals catastrophic damage potential and life-threatening conditions.
Severe storms can intensify quickly across Alabama. Residents should keep wireless emergency alerts enabled and identify safe shelter locations before the next warning is issued.
