Weather
Massachusetts Winter 2026/27 Alert: 2 Cold-Weather Dangers to Watch For
Boston, MA – As Massachusetts moves closer to winter, residents across Boston, Worcester, Springfield and communities throughout the Bay State are being reminded about two potentially life threatening
By Mara Ellison · 2026-11-04T16:33:06.281Z
Boston, MA – As Massachusetts moves closer to winter, residents across Boston, Worcester, Springfield and communities throughout the Bay State are being reminded about two potentially life threatening cold weather conditions: frostbite and hypothermia. While both develop from exposure to cold, they affect the body differently, and recognizing the warning signs can help prevent serious injury.
According to the National Weather Service, wearing multiple layers, covering exposed skin and limiting time outdoors are important precautions during cold weather. Officials emphasize that frostbite and hypothermia can develop during prolonged exposure, particularly when wind and moisture accelerate heat loss.
Frostbite vs. Hypothermia: What's the Difference?
Frostbite occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze, most commonly affecting fingers, toes, ears, noses and other exposed areas.
Early warning signs include numbness, tingling, unusual skin discoloration and skin that feels firm or waxy. Severe frostbite can result in permanent tissue damage.
Hypothermia, meanwhile, occurs when the body's internal temperature falls below 95 degrees Fahrenheit.
Symptoms include intense shivering, confusion, slurred speech, exhaustion and poor coordination. In severe cases, shivering may stop as the person's condition becomes increasingly dangerous.
What Should Massachusetts Residents Do?
Anyone showing signs of hypothermia should receive immediate medical attention. Call 911, move the person into a warm environment, remove wet clothing and wrap them in dry blankets while awaiting help.
For suspected frostbite, avoid rubbing affected areas or applying direct heat. Seek medical care promptly.
The National Weather Service also encourages families to protect pets, insulate exposed pipes, prepare for possible power outages and check on elderly or vulnerable neighbors.
Cold related emergencies can develop even when temperatures remain above freezing, particularly when clothing becomes wet or exposure lasts for extended periods.
The critical difference: Frostbite freezes and damages body tissue, while hypothermia dangerously lowers the body's core temperature. Both conditions can occur simultaneously.